Protective Custody

Jim | California | Tuesday, March 30th, 2004

School District Fails to Protect Bullying Victim at MLK

11 year-old Dominique Reed is a bully victim. She is the target of choice for the number one bully at Martin Luther King Jr. Middle School. She gets taunted, pushed and punched. Her hearing aid gets taken and thrown around the playground.

Three times Reed tried to show her tormentors just how tough she was. Acting against the advice of the school, she fought back. Each time she was suspended along with the attacker.

�There�s nothing I can do,� she said. �If I tell, nothing happens, and every time I defend myself I get suspended.�


MLK is one of those ‘progressive’ schools that suspends everybody in a fight regardless of whether they were instigating it or defending themselves. They have a solution for her problem though - for the past couple of months they’ve kept her alone and secluded in her classroom while the rest of her schoolmates (including her bully) go outside to play.

[Gerald Herrick, the district�s director of student services, said] that he wasn�t surprised that Reed was kept in at recess. The practice, called �time-out,� is commonly used by teachers to handle such problems, he said. That is just one of several tools at the district�s disposal to handle bullying. The school can also suspend students, offer them counseling or, if both the aggressor and the victim agree, they can enter conflict management.

That doesn�t mean Reed has passively accepted her fate. Tired of being confined during lunch, she stopped going to her assigned classroom and returned to the playground.

A few days later, she described the following incident. �He had me under his leg in a headlock, then he hit me in the back of my neck. I wanted to grab his head and twist it off,� she said.

She tried to and was suspended again.

After the fight, Andrea Reed, Dominique�s mother, spoke again with Vice Principal Sing and learned that her daughter had been confined indoors during recess for two months. Reed was furious that no one at the school informed her of the decision and that when Dominique stopped showing up no one bothered to retrieve her.

The school has figured out a long-term solution as well. They’ll let Dominique transfer to a different school across town. Her mother is justifiably upset at the idea.

�Why should my daughter have to transfer to a school across town. She�s not the problem. If she leaves, they�re just going to pick on someone else.�

Director Herrick said transferring the bully is especially difficult when it�s a special education student because that requires school and parent approval.

Does anybody else hear the Twilight Zone music yet? This tops the ridiculous. The school does not supervise a known bully, allowing him to terrorize the same target over and over. When she defends herself they punish her. They lock her up while allowing the bully to roam free. They want to get rid of the victim and keep the bully. What in the world is going on here?

School officials at King haven�t documented her complaints, Andrea Reed said. She claimed to have spoken to Vice Principal Sing more than 10 times about the violence against her daughter, but the only testimonial to her complaints in Dominique�s permanent record on file are the three suspension notices.

�Instead of getting help, she�s getting a record for defending herself,� Reed said. �It�s setting her back.�

Convinced the school couldn�t help her, Reed filed a police report in December and met with Sergeant David White of the Berkeley Police Department�s Youth Services Division. White couldn�t talk about the case, but after a particularly rough day in class, Dominique Reed is certain he paid a visit to the parents of the main bully.

�[The boy] told everyone that my parents told the police on him, she said. �They surrounded me and got in my face and said they were going to hurt me.�

Her biggest disappointment that day? That the police had only given the boy a tongue lashing.

�I want them to take him to jail so he quits messing with me,� she said.

The way he is going, he’ll be in jail sooner or later. It would be wonderful if the school recognized that they are creating a person with habitual criminal behavior and did something about it. Neither Dominique nor her bully are well served at the moment. If they cannot monitor the bully then they need to remove him. Difficult does not mean impossible and it certainly does not mean that it would be better to punish the victim further. If the bully’s parents don’t agree to transfer him then expel him for his habitual fighting.

Whatever they do they need to stop punishing the victim and empowering the abuser.

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